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看SpaceX的真正价值 要看它的竞争对手

本文摘要:最后一次见面, rumorsconcerningthevalueofelonmusk’sspacexrippledacrossthewebaftertechstartup-watchertechcrunchreportedthatprivateinvert compo uth of $ 10 billion .”spacexquicklyquashedtherumor .“spacexisnotcurrentlyraisingany rnalvaluationofthatm

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最后一次见面, rumorsconcerningthevalueofelonmusk’sspacexrippledacrossthewebaftertechstartup-watchertechcrunchreportedthatprivateinvert compo uth of $ 10 billion .”spacexquicklyquashedtherumor .“spacexisnotcurrentlyraisingany rnalvaluationofthatmagnitudeorhigherbeendone, ”acompanyspokesmansaidinastatement.andsospacexendedtheweekjustasitbegan despitehavingbrieflyenjoyedthestatusofa $ 10 billionindu SpaceX口风非常聪明,而且增加风投领域的小路信息看起来不可靠,让人们很为难。在某种程度上,该公司的自我描述也不一定会成为评价它的依据(埃罗姆斯克说SpaceX将在今后10年登陆火星。该公司的格温o肖特威尔社长发言说,到2100年,SpaceX将成为太阳系运输领域的主导者。

在这两个时间点之间,SpaceX想把火箭的有效载荷提高到58.5吨)。评价该公司现在价值和贬值潜力的最好方法可能不是金钱和豪言壮语,而是仔细观察行业富二代对商业宇宙领域的竞争对手产生了什么样的影响。theprivatespaceflightindustryissoopaqueandspacex’scardsaresocloselyheldthatitisdifficulttogetareadonthecompany, especiallyusingtheventurecapitalrumormill.norcanonenecessarilyjudgespacexbasedonwhatthecompanysaboutitself.(elon mon ) tthecompanyisheadedtomarsinthenextdecade.spacexpresidentgwynneshotwellboaststhatby 2100 thecompanywilldominatetransportation sthh isa 58.5-tonpayloadofambition.) perhapsthebestwaytoevaluatespacexanditspotentialvalueisn’tindollarfiguresorinaudaciousclaims是butbyobservingwhattheupstartspacefirmisalreadydoingtoitscompetitioninthecommercialspaceindustry.20世纪80年代初,美国解散了商业航天市场。从此,商业航天器的发射领域基本上被欧洲公司垄断,例如法国的arianespace[airbus]和International Launch Services[美俄合资,俄罗斯质子号] (俄罗斯质子号) SpaceX通过向国际空间站运送粮食从NASA那里受益匪浅,但在该公司到2018年的40多次发射任务中,2000亿美元的卫星发射市场也占了相当大的比例,这是因为。

that competition-mostlyeuropeanspacelaunchproviderslikefrance’sarianespace (partiallyownedbyfrenchaerospacegiantairbace ) andinternationallaunchservices (au.s.- russiajointventurethatlaunchessatellitesaboardrussianprotonlaunchtechnology ) haslargelyheldamonopolyoncommercialspacelaunchessincetheu.s.retreatedfromtheindustryintheearly 1980 s.thoughspaceees ofitsincoms pplyingtheinternationalspacestation是, the $ 200 billionsatelliteindustrymakesupahugeandgrowingchunkofspacex’s nearly 40-stronglaunchmanifestthrough 2018.stronglaunchmm 今年夏天,SpaceX将为德克萨斯州南部建设自己的专用发射场开辟道路,开始实验火箭的回收利用于技术,有可能大幅度降低发射成本。byofferingspacelaunchservicesatpricesthatinsomecasesundercutthetraditionallaunchindustrybyhalf, spacexhasmanagedsignificantmarketpenetrationinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.ithasastrongsafetyrecordandindustryconfidencein ore esummerthecompanyclearedthepathtowardconstructionofitsowndedicatedlaunchfacilityinsoutherntexas alsoexperimentingwithreusablero ouldreducelaunchcostsbyanorderofmagnitude .如果SpaceX相信欧洲等竞争对手把这一切都弄黑了,就不用仔细看了,但这些公司显然是仓皇在行动。

In January是thepresidentofthefrenchnationalspaceagency (andformerarianespaceceo ) wroteanop-edin France’slemondedetailingallthethingsspacexhasdoneright是callingontheeuropeanspaceindustrytoadaptasquicklyaspos Ariane space’scurrentchairmanandceostephaneisraeldtheeuropeanspaceagencythatitmayneedadditionalsubsidiesfromeuropeangovees mpetitor是citingthearrivalofspacex’s falcon9medium-liftrocketasthecauseofitscompetitiveheadaches.attheberlinairshowinjuly, airbusgroupceotomendersurgedeuropetocompletelyoverhaulitsspacelauncherindustry, mentioningspacexandceoelonmuskbyname .“muskgivesustheopportunitytoshakeupwhathasbeenquiteasuccessfuleuropeanspaceindustry“endd uchimproveandintegrateourindustrialstructuresorwe’llbecomeirrelevant .’今年1月,法国国家航天局总裁(曾经是Arianespace的CEO )在法国《世界报》 ) 2月,Arianespace现任理事长兼任CEO斯塔芬O伊斯雷尔,对应欧洲航天局(European Space Agency ),公司为了维持充分的竞争力必须向欧洲政府获得更多的补助金据说SpaceX推出猎鹰9号(Falcon 9)的中型火箭在Arianespace中含有很大的竞争压力。在7月的柏林国际航空航天展上,空中巴士集团(airbusgroup )首席执行官汤姆o恩德斯呼吁欧洲航天器发射企业进行完全创新,并提到了SpaceX及其首席执行官安然o穆斯克。

恩德斯拒绝采访路透社时说:“欧洲的航天产业依然很顺利,但穆斯克给了我们重组它的机会。我们必须大幅度改良和整合这个行业的结构。

否则,就不重要了。》it’snotjusttalkcomingoutoftheglobalspaceindustry.injulyarianespacecutitslaunchpricesinanefforttominimizespacex’smacex e, thoughitspricesarereportedlystillnowherenearaslowasspacex’s.airbusandsafran,a French propulsion systems maker, haveenteredintoa 50-50 Jointventureaimedatdesigninganew, lesscostlyrocketforeurope.severaleuropeanspaceofficialsandpotentialfuturecustomershavecalledforarethinkingandpossibleredessers 7月,Arianespace提高了航天器的发射价格,目的是尽量巩固SpaceX在市场上的优势。但是,据报告,Arianespace比SpaceX的便宜价格差很多。

空中巴士和法国前进系统制造商藏红花已经成立了合资公司,双方各出资一半。这家合资公司的目的是为欧洲设计低成本的新型火箭。欧洲航天部门的几名官员和一些潜在的未来客户拒绝重新考虑Arianespace,新设计了新推出的阿丽亚娜6型(Ariane 6)火箭。

Back in the U.S.competitorsthathavetraditionallyenjoyednon-competitivelaunchmarketshavefoundthemselvesforcedtorespondtospacex.earlier to suedter ran $ 11 billioncontractawardedtoboeing-lockheedmartinjointventureunitedlaunchalliance (launch alliance ) forablockofmilitarysatellitelaunches.spacexclaimsthecontractwasawardedthroughabiddingprocessthatwasnotcompetitive, andafederaljudgehasorderedareviewofthedealings.evenasitwassuingtheairforce是spacexstillmanagedtoreceiveusafcertificationtola因为遇到竞争的公司找到了,所以必须应对SpaceX。今年早些时候,SpaceX将美国空军告上法庭。后者是因为向波音和洛克希德马丁设立的合资公司United Launch Alliance(ULA )移交了一系列军事卫星发射任务。

SpaceX明确了该合同在招标时没有使用竞争的方式。联邦法院的法官早就被命令开始审查了。即使双方正在诉讼,SpaceX也有资格通过美国空军证书,用自己的猎鹰9号火箭发射军用航天器。

“While the European Space Agency,Arianespace,safranmaynothavetakenspacexseriouslybefore, thoseentitiescertainlyaretakingspacexseriouslynow,“says Richard David,co-founderandceoofcommercialspaceindustryanalysisfirmne whoseglobalrankingofprivatespacecompaniesplacesspacexattheverytop .“nsganalyststrackaround 700 companies world wide, and it’snotjustaboutspacexanditseuropeanlaunchcompetitors.butspacexisrankednumberoneforareason .”在商业航天产业分析机构newspaceglood中NSG “欧洲航天局,Arianespace,高峰以前可能什么都没做,现在一定等得很严格。我们的分析师不仅跟踪了SpaceX及其欧洲的竞争对手,还跟踪了全球约700家公司。

但是,SpaceX独占首位是有其道理的。》thefactthatabsolutelynooneinthebusinessoflaunchingpayloadsintospacehasbeenabletoignorespacexasitpilessuccessuponsuccesssaysm o futureprospectsthananyrumoreddollarvaluation.andjustasimportanttospacex’sfutureprospectsisthegget space industry’sinabilityton adchallengesinherentinthecommercialspaceflightindustry-this is rocket science-meansthatmostofspacex’scompetitorsareeitherjoints franorlarge, bureaucraation multinational s like Ariane space, whichcountstwodozenmajorshareholdersfromnearlyadozeneuropeanstatesallassertinginfluenceandcompetinginterestsintothecompanycalcal 没有人能看到一个又一个成功的SpaceX,这意味着比任何评价谣言都更能反映SpaceX的现状和未来。

另外,世界其他宇宙公司无法反击SpaceX,对该公司的未来前景在某种程度上很重要。商业宇宙价格低廉,挑战很多。这是名副其实的“高科技”。这意味着著SpaceX的很多竞争对手是合资企业,还是ULA、空客和赛峰的合资公司,还是Arianespace这样的官僚型跨国企业,有二十几个股东,来自十几个国家,认为这些股东是对的。

“they’realreadyresponding,ortryingtofigureoutthebestwaytorespond,”says Kate Maliga是Andustryanalystataerospaceandefenseand ofspacex’scompetitors .“but it’shard, especiallywiththe complicatedstructure of euro peango vernment sandindustry.there’sverylittle the ycandoint henextyearortwo是宇航员分析但是,这很难。特别请考虑欧洲政府和行业的简单结构。今后一两年几乎无能为力,但他们真的必须这么做,也不尝试。

“spacexmayseemtoberidingasitscompetitorsstruggletoadapt, butthecompanyhasbynomeansconqueredtheindustry,maligasays.satellitecompaniesarebynaturerisk-averse, andnocompanywantstohaveonlyonelaunchproviderhandlingallofitsmultimillion-dollar hardware.thoughspacexcontinuestobuildinnnues id arianespacealreadyhasadecades-longestablishedrecordoflaunchingsuccessfullyandontime-thelattersomethingspacexhasstrugggles telles adcastingtheworldcup,for instance, adelayinlaunchingasatellitecancostmanymoremillionsthanthepricedisparitybetweenarianespaceandspacex, maligasays.whichmeansspacex’ssuccessesdonotspelldoomforitsmoreexpensivecompetitors,at least not yet .玛格认为无法对付竞争对手。卫星公司本质上讨厌风险,而且没有公司不想把自己几百亿美元的设备交给同一个发射服务提供商。

SpaceX使业界更加自信,几十年来,Arianespace顺利、按时发射,但SpaceX没有按时发射。玛丽加举了一个例子说,对于转播世界杯比赛的卫视来说,卫星发射延迟造成的成本可能比Arianespace和SpaceX的价格差距小得多。

这意味着SpaceX会顺利,毁灭价格高的竞争对手。至少现在还没有。

“ID on’TSEEANEBeinganabsoluteexistentialthreattoanyoneatthispoint,”Jon Beland是asenioranalystatdefenseandaerospaceindustrys says .“thelaunchindustryhashistoricallyundergonecycleswherenewentrantsenterthefieldandshufflethecardsaround.it’SSSS tell .”军需航天器发射领域在业界新军到来后没有成为新的一对,历史上这种事情反复发生。现在下结论还为时过早。


本文关键词:看,SpaceX,的,真正,价值,开云体育,要看,它的,竞争,对手

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